Federal Home Loan Bank Board/FHLBB 〈美〉联邦住宅贷款银行委员会 联邦政府的一个机构。负责管理联邦储蓄与贷款协会及联邦住宅贷款银行系统。1989年撤销，其职能现由储蓄监管办公室〔Office of Thrift Supervision〕和联邦住宅金融委员会〔Federal Housing Finance Board〕执行。
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Federal Home Loan Bank/FHLB 联邦住宅贷款银行 1932年创立的联邦住宅银行系统之一，由11个地区性银行组成。为住房抵押贷款提供信用，并为中低收入者住房计划提供资金。受联邦住宅金融委员会监督。有时亦简写为「home loan bank」。
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Federal Home Loan Bank. One of 12 federally chartered banks created in 1932 to extend secured loans (advances) to savings institutions that are members of the system and to community financial institutions that finance small businesses, small farms, and small agribusinesses. • The banks are supervised by the Federal Housing Finance Board. — Abbr. FHLB.
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Home Owners Loan Act 〈美〉《房主信贷法》 美国法典的其中一章，规定对联邦储蓄和信贷协会〔Federal Savings and Loan Associations〕等协会的组织、成立、检查、运作和监管，并授权联邦住宅贷款银行委员会〔Federal Home Loan Bank Board〕颁发特许证和进行监管。
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land bank. 1. A bank created under the Federal Farm Loan Act to make loans at low interest rates secured by farmland. [Cases: United States 53(7).C.J.S. United States §§ 90, 92–93.] 2. A program in which land is retired from agricultural production for conservation or tree-cultivation purposes. — Also termed soil bank. See FEDERAL HOME
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. A corporation that purchases both conventional and federally insured first mortgages from members of the Federal Reserve System and other approved banks. — Abbr. FHLMC. — Also termed Freddie Mac.
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Federal Housing Finance Board. A five-member independent federal board that supervises the 12 Federal Home Loan Banks. • Formerly known as the Federal Home Loan Bank Board, it was established by the Federal Home Loan Bank Act of 1932. That Act was amended by the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989.12 USCA
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land bank 〈美〉 (1)联邦土地银行 根据《联邦农场贷款法》〔Federal Farm Loan Act〕设立的一所联邦银行，其以农场为抵押发放低息贷款。 (2)土壤保持计划 指土地休耕暂不用于农业生产，以保持地力或另用于植树计划。又称「soil bank」。 (→Federal Home Loan Bank)
secret seven 〈美〉七个秘密机关 1978年《公共事业法》〔Common Cause〕确定的47个联邦机构中最严重违反《联邦阳光法》〔Federal Sunshine Law〕的七个机构。《联邦阳光法》规定所有联邦机构的会议必须向公众公开。这些机构是：１进出口银行〔Export-Import Bank〕;２国家劳资关系委员会〔National Labor Relations Board〕；３职业安全与健康复审委员会〔Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission〕;４美国假释委员会〔United States Parole Commission〕;５联邦储备委员会〔Federal Reserve Board〕;６商品期货交易委员会〔Commodity Futures Trading Commission〕和７联邦住宅贷款银行委员会〔Federal Home Loan Bank Board〕。